Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Review of the Character of Micheal As Portrayed By Bernard Schlink in His Book, The Reader

A Review of the Character of Micheal As Portrayed By Bernard Schlink in His Book, The Reader Look at the view that Schlink presents Michael as a childish darling Apparently, Schlink presents Michael as a narrow minded darling as he passes on a sentiment of mystery and trickery and that he is discontent with the existence he has and no longer needs it. Schlink utilizes the short sentence of ‘I didn't enlighten her concerning Hanna’ to infer that possibly he was content with her and doesn’t need his better half thinking about her since then it would never again be their mystery, which makes him a narrow minded sweetheart since he is concealing a significant piece of his past and concealing it from her. Notwithstanding, another translation could be that he might be embarrassed about what he did and who she ended up being as is attempting to conceal his better half from reality which would make him a benevolent sweetheart. Schlink utilizes the redundancy of the word â€Å"wrong† to portray Gertrud as Schlink decides to make Michael contrast her with Hanna which could be viewed as egotistical as Gertrud will never be Hanna and it is uncalled for of him to analyze the two when they are so extraordinary. Additionally, the word ‘wrong’ indicates to the possibility that she isn't the way he needs her to be thus she is ‘wrong’ in his eyes and suggests that she is blemished to him. Schlink utilizes the main individual to show how Michael feels and to show his internal considerations as can be seen when he goes to see Hanna and Michael feels that he ‘had disillusioned her before’ and that he needed to be a superior individual and ‘make up for it’. These citations suggest that he knows about his issues and the manner by which he has harmed individuals, or disillusioned individuals in Hanna’s case, and that he maybe needs to change his approaches to be better, and that perhaps he needs to be a superior individual for Hanna. This could in this way infer he despite everything feels a passionate association towards her and that he is attempting to be a sacrificial individual by improving as an individual. In spite of the fact that the character of Michael seems to have affections for toward the beginning of the concentrate, when he goes to visit her, he inside inquiries ‘why should I have given her a spot in my life’ whic h could be viewed as a narrow minded idea and demeanor as despite the fact that his sentimental emotions towards her are changing, potentially decreasing as he perceives the amount she has developed more seasoned and transformed, it is as yet childish as she made a spot for him in her life and it appears as if he isn't responding that. Moreover, Schlink portrays Hanna as having a ‘old woman’ smell and ‘grey hair’ and utilizes a facetious inquiry just as Michael can scarcely accept that is her. Schlink depicts Michael as a narrow minded sweetheart as well as a childish individual as this portrayal and addressing considerations from Michael infer that he has worshiped her and that he has made an admired, ideal perspective on Hanna in his psyche that when he sees her, in actuality, she doesn't coordinate to what he expected and is hence egotistically passing judgment on her in spite of the fact that it is his own deficiency as she isn't and can't be great howe ver that is the manner by which he made her in his brain. In spite of the fact that there is some proof to help the view that Schlink depicts Michael as a narrow minded darling, it is more enthusiastically to accept this as this concentrate has an untrustworthy storyteller of the character of Michael himself thus attempts to abstain from passing on an egotistical disposition. Generally speaking, Schlink utilizes the principal individual to effectively show Michael’s internal musings and genuine sentiments to depict him as both an egotistical character and narrow minded darling in spite of the fact that Michael’s activities and contemplations could likewise been viewed as sacrificial by certain pundits as he is attempting to shield his better half from reality and extra people’s emotions.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Protestant Reformation VS The Counter-Reformation Essays

The Protestant Reformation VS The Counter-Reformation ' The Reformation was a development against the Catholic Church in the mid 1500s. The Counter-Reformation was a development by the Catholic Church to touch off the energy that was once infectious in Europe, however had appeared to fade away. In 1483 some would state that the best reformer ever was conceived. Martin Luther changed the world always when he posted his 95 postulations on the entryway of the château church in Wittenburg, Germany. His intended interest group was for the most part the individuals that were tired of the Catholic Churchs selling of extravagances. While the Catholic Church battled with its own difficulties, they excessively retaliated to recover their validity. The Church endeavored to get whatever number individuals back in the congregation as could reasonably be expected. Notoriety, uprightness, and the privileges of individuals were in question during the hour of the two renewals. When taking a gander at the Reformation and the Counter Reformation, one must think about the ramifications of each. Each needed to have occurred for an explanation, had their intended interest group, and both needed to have a result. The Christian world, and additionally the whole world, would change because of this season of change that kept going around one hundred years. The explanation behind the Reformation was the unreliability of the Catholic heads and their absence of enthusiasm for keeping their teachings. The prompt reason for the Reformation was Luther (Spitz 57). It began on October 31, 1517 when he posted his 95 Theses regarding the matter of guilty pleasures. This sent a shock through the very soul of Christendom. The topic of these Theses was the principle of guilty pleasures, recognizing a minor purpose of Catholic Theology, which Luther intended to clarify in a standard scholastic controversy (Hillerbrand xiv). At that point, Luther had no expectation of parting Christianity into two organizations. Indeed, Luther had no purpose of leaving the Catholic Church. His solitary goal was to get the Catholic chiefs to acknowledge what they were doing. Numerous individuals came together for Luther and persuaded him that he could challenge the Catholic Church, and in the end Luther began to trust it. In 1519 Luther disavowed the trustworthiness o f the Pope and supplanted him with sola scriptura, Scripture alone. He accepted that an individual didnt need a strict individual assist them with getting to paradise; one simply required their confidence. In 1520, Luther was suspended from the congregation for his, what some accepted, stunning comments. The intended interest group for the development in which Luther drove was individuals who didn't need anything to do with the Church. Individuals who needed change and who longed for various clarifications in religious philosophy looked for Luthers guidance and tailed him. Despite the fact that he was out of the congregation, Luther had carried many individuals with him. The vast majority felt it was the ideal opportunity for a change. The result of the Reformation is still particularly felt today. Christianity has in excess of 15 significant organizations just in the US, not including the sub-factions of those. Luther supported another influx of intuition around the globe. The Reformation and the Counter-Reformation had numerous distinctions, yet they likewise had their similitudes. Both happened on the grounds that specific people looked for change. In spite of mainstream thinking, the Counter Reformation was occurring before the Reformation. In any case, the name proposes that the Catholic development came after the Protestant, though in truth the change initially started in the Catholic Church and Luther was a Catholic Reformer before he turned into a Protestant. By turning into a Protestant Reformer, he did in reality frustrate the advancement of the Catholic Reformation, however he didn't stop it. The name in all likelihood originated from the way that Protestant students of history had been utilizing it, in all probability for advocate consideration. The Papal office had been sending preachers all over Europe some time before the Reformation to help energize the excitement that Catholicism once had. Not until the Protestant Reformation, however, did the Church understand that it truly had an issue. In 1537, the Council of Trent was brought (3: 46). During the board, pioneers carefully prohibited the further selling of extra vagances and considered individual Bishops and Priests liable for their own see. Additionally, during the Council, new teacher bunches were made to help recapture the prevalence

Sunday, August 16, 2020

Attended the 148th Commencement

Attended the 148th Commencement Hi. Im in Reno, Nevada, right now with my grandparents visiting my uncle. And although I am 2,880 miles away from MIT, I still attended the 148th Commencement (mainly through the live feed and Instagram). Last years commencement was great but ultimately felt distant because I didnt know any seniors. This year, however, I knew tons of seniors, so there were plenty of people I could root for as they walked down the aisle proudly holding their diplomas for the rest of the undergrads to envy. The commencement speeches started 9:45 EST and, being three time zones away, I had to throw myself out of bed by 6:45 am. But on the plus side, I got to kick back on a couch sipping on an ice tea while browsing Reddit during the boring parts. I bet the sun was beaming down real hard, wasnt it?:P When President Reif came up to speak, Im sure more than half of us knew what to expect. After all, it must be had to shake things up when you have to consistently give a speech at every Commencement. But Reif managed to shock us yet again. Before starting, he turned around and took a selfie with Anika Gupta, senior class president, essentially but-first-let-me-take-a-selfieing the entire commencement.     Ellen Kullman, the first woman CEO and current CEO of DuPont, was the main speaker for the 148th Commencement. Early on the speech she laid down a fact that would make any MITian proud, that if all the active companies founded by MIT graduates would get together and form a country, it would be the 38th economically richest country in the world, a statistic thats posted on the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurships website. She also won over everyones favor when said her favorite company was Stark Industries (ok, well, atleast my favor). MITs Commencement speeches are always some of my favorites because the speaker usually boils down their entire speech to three key words that seemingly have nothing to do with inspirational words. Last years commencement speaker Drew Houston told the Class of 2013 that he was going to talk about three things he drew on a piece of a paper: a tennis ball, a circle, and the number 30,000. The tennis ball representing how we naturally adopt a state of obsession over solving an important problem like that of a dog relentessly chasing a tennis ball with all its might. The circle represented cultivating a circle of people around you to help you grow. The 30,000 were that there are only 30,000 days in the average lifetime. This year, Ellen Kullman told the Class of 2014 to use the elements of heat, light, and water to transform their lives. The heat is intensity equating to the drive of the entrepreneurial spirit. The light is the willingness view things from different angles and in different lights, also being willing to admit being wrong. The water represented the resources and investments that nurture and grow, some being external resources and investments, but Kullman made clear that the most vital ones were the ones you made in yourself. So remember this grammatically laudable sentence that combines the wisdom of two great CEOs: Tennis ball circle 30,000 heat light water.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Womanhood in The Awakening and The Yellow Wall-Paper - Literature Essay Samples

Society of the 19th Century gave a heightened meaning to what it means to be a woman. According to the commonly known code of true womanhood, women were supposed to be docile, domestic creatures, whose main concerns in life were to be the raising of their children and submissiveness to their husbands. Kate Chopins The Awakening and Charlotte Perkins Gilmans The Yellow Wall-Paper capture, in their respective works, two women who have turned down these expected roles, and, consequently, suffer because of it. The husbands of these women, entirely because they stand to represent patriarchal society, are a great deal to blame for the condition of their wives. In an examination of these works, this essay will discuss the role played by the husbands, as well as what these female writers might be saying about men in general in their writing.The very first words Chopin ascribes to Leonce Pontellier point out his paternalistic view of his wife: What folly! To bathe at such an hour in such heat!You are burnt beyond recognition (Chopin, 44). Clearly, Edna Pontelliers husbands looks at her as if she is his property. The reader comes to see Leonce as a fiercely conventional, respectable, and conservative man. However, he is by no means portrayed as a tyrant by Chopin: he is kind, lovable, but chiefly concerned with money and showing off that money. There are three scenes in the novel which show the oppressive nature of Leonce as well as the development of the enormous gulf between Edna and her husband. In the first scene, in the bedroom, after being scolded by Leonce about not being a good mother, Edna responds by crying. Later, on the porch, she responds with defiance, refusing to come in to sleep, according to her husbands wishes. Finally, in New Orleans, after a fight with her husband, Edna violently throws off her ring, and reacts with rage. These scenes, as well as the journey into the sea at the end of the novel suggest that she has become awakened to the o ppressive nature of her husband, and that of the institution of marriage in general.The Yellow Wall-Paper is also a story which shows the anatomy of an oppressive marriage. The narrator of the story encodes the rage that might be felt by a woman who is forced into idleness by the scripts of her husband and the medical establishment. Simply because the narrator does not cherish the joys of married life and motherhood, and therefore, is in violation of the rigid code of true womanhood, she is classified with a nervous condition, and sentenced to passivity. The narrator clearly feels a hostile rage against her husband, and the ending of the story confirms this deep-bedded anger. Under the cover story, the compliance of a woman to her husband, is the story of a heroine rebelling against the social constructs that deny her. The narrator is being silenced by her husband, and she is forced to be dependent on John for her every need. He treats her in a very paternalistic way, for exam ple, when the narrator gets up to see if the wallpaper really does moves, John reacts by saying, What is it, little girl?Dont go walking about like that-youll get cold (Gilman, 23). The paternalistic manner in which the narrator is being treated only foreshadows her child-like state at the end of the short story: in a metaphor for the entrapment of bourgeoisie women, the narrator is reduced to crawling on all fours.In their work, Chopin and Perkins seem to be conveying a message about men that is very critical. They seem to be alluding that men see their wives as property, as dolls, or as an extension of themselves. By portraying the husbands as they do in their respective works, Chopin and Perkins are calling attention to the need in society to move away from the separate spheres, and a need to move closer to the equality of the sexes attained in the 20th century.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Ancient History of Abortion and When it Began

Abortion, the purposeful termination of a pregnancy, is often presented as if it were a new, cutting-edge, scientific product of the modern era, when it is, in fact, as old as recorded history. Earliest Known Description of Abortion Although contraception is older, the earliest known description of abortion comes from the ancient Egyptian medical text known as the Ebers Papyrus. This document, written about 1550 BCE, and credibly from records dating as far back as the third millennium BCE, suggests that an abortion can be induced with the use of a plant-fiber tampon coated with a compound that included honey and crushed dates. Later herbal abortifacients—substances used to promote abortions—included the long-extinct silphium, the most prized medicinal plant of the ancient world, and pennyroyal, which is still sometimes used to induce abortions (but not safely, as it is highly toxic). In Lysistrata, a satire written by the Greek comic playwright Aristophanes (460–380 BCE), the character Calonice describes a young woman as well-cropped, and trimmed, and spruced with pennyroyal. Abortion is never explicitly mentioned in any book of the Judeo-Christian Bible, but we do know that the ancient Egyptians, Persians, and Romans, among others, would have practiced it during their respective eras. The absence of any discussion of abortion in the Bible is conspicuous, and later authorities attempted to close the gap. Niddah 23a, a chapter of the Babylonian Talmud and probably written in the fourth century BCE, includes commentary from the later Talmudic scholars about abortion as determining whether a woman is unclean. The discussion would likely have been consistent with contemporaneous secular sources permitting abortion during early pregnancy: [A woman] can only abort something in the shape of a stone, and that can only be described as a lump. Early Christian (c. third century CE) writers allude to contraceptives and abortifacients generally disapprovingly, prohibiting abortion  within the context condemning theft, covetousness, perjury, hypocrisy, and pride. Abortion is never mentioned in the Quran, and later Muslim scholars hold a range of views regarding the morality of the practice—some holding that it is always unacceptable, others holding that it is acceptable up to the 16th week of pregnancy. Earliest Legal Ban on Abortion The earliest legal ban on abortion dates from the Assyrian 11th century BCE Code of Assura, a harsh set of laws restricting women in general. It imposes the death penalty on married women who procure abortions—without the permission of their husbands. We know that some regions of ancient Greece also had some sort of ban on abortion because there are fragments of speeches from the ancient Greek lawyer-orator Lysias (445–380 BCE) in which he defends a woman accused of having an abortion. But, much like the Code of Assura, it may have only applied in cases where the husband had not granted permission for the pregnancy to be terminated. The fifth century BCE Hippocratic Oath forbade physicians from inducing elective abortions (requiring that physicians vow not give to a woman a pessary to produce abortion). The Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BCE) held that abortion was ethical if performed during the first trimester of pregnancy, writing in the Historia Animalium that there is a distinctive change that takes place early in the second trimester: About this period (the ninetieth day) the embryo begins to resolve into distinct parts, it having hitherto consisted of a fleshlike substance without distinction of parts. What is called effluxion is a destruction of the embryo within the first week, while abortion occurs up to the fortieth day; and the greater number of such embryos as perish do so within the space of these forty days. As far as we know, surgical abortion was not common until the end of the 19th century and would have been reckless prior to the invention of the Hegar dilator in 1879, which made dilation-and-curettage (DC) possible. But pharmaceutically induced abortions, different in function and similar in effect, were extremely common in the ancient world. Sources and Further Reading Arkenberg, J. S. The Code of the Assura, c. 1075 BCE: Excerpts from the Code of the Assyrians. Ancient History Sourcebook. Fordham University, 1998.  Epstein, Isidore. (trans.). Contents of the Soncino Babylonian Talmud. London: Soncino Press, Come and Hear, 1918.Gorman, Michael J. Abortion and the Early Church: Christian, Jewish and Pagan Attitudes in the Greco-Roman World. Eugene OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 1982.Mulder, Tara. The Hippocratic Oath in Roe v. Wade. Eidolon, March 10, 2016.  Riddle, John M. Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the Renaissance. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Personal Statement On Leadership Values - 1104 Words

Leadership values that I think were key to our basketball season was responsibility, teamwork, and flexibility. The coaches were responsible for drilling that into the athlete’s minds as well. It is very hard to play lightening if there is no teamwork present. The athletes were also accountable for dedication. I noted earlier that dedication was a problem in previous years, but this year athletes held themselves accountable for making it to each practice. Other values I presented were having a sense of purpose and setting goals. Not only goals for the team, but generating goals for myself. A goal I had was to pursue self-improvement in my leadership. I haven’t had very many leadership experiences so this was my time to learn and reflect upon this experience. One thing I learned was to have a listening ear. Once I took the time to stop and listen, I became more approachable and felt mindful to other’s feelings. I lead by indirect ways. I was an example to athletes on how to dress properly to practice. Jeans, a sweater, and boots are not appropriate attire for physical activity. As the season went on, most athletes got acquainted with loose and light clothing for practice. Athletes used myself as a figure to follow, in order to know what behavior was appropriate. There were times to be goofy and times to buckle down at practice. Most of the planning and organization that happened occurred during practice. All the coaches, including myself had busyShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Philosophy Of Innovation1290 Words   |  6 PagesNursing Innovation and Leadership: A Personal Philosophy To embrace the person that you are, in a time and place where everyone seems to be telling you that you should be everything but the person that you are, is a daunting but worthwhile challenge. 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Weapons and Arrest Authority of U.S. Federal Agencies

More than a few eyebrows were raised in 2010 when the U.S. Department of Agriculture bought 85 fully automatic submachine guns. However, the USDAÂ  is just one of 73 federal government agencies employing full-time law enforcement officers who are authorized to carry firearms and make arrests in the United States. Brief Overview According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics latest (2008) Census of Federal Law Enforcement Officers, the combined federal government agencies employ about 120,000 full-time law enforcement officers who are authorized to carry firearms and make arrests. That is roughly the equivalent of 40 officers per 100,000 U.S. residents. By comparison, there is one member of the U.S. Congress per 700,000 residents. Federal Law Enforcement Officers are authorized by law to perform four specific functions: conduct criminal investigations, execute search warrants, make arrests, and carry firearms.From 2004 to 2008, the number of federal law enforcement officers with arrest and firearms authority grew by 14% or about 15,000 officers. The federal agencies also employ nearly 1,600 officers in the U.S. territories, primarily in Puerto Rico. The Census of Federal Law Enforcement Officers does not include data on officers in the U.S. Armed Forces, or the Central Intelligence Agency and the Transportation Security Administrations Federal Air Marshals Service, due to national security restrictions.The number of Federal Law Enforcement Officers has increased rapidly in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Since the 9/11/2001 attacks, the ranks of Federal Law Enforcement Officers grew from about 88,000 in 2000, to about 120,000 in 2008. Front Line Federal Law Enforcement Agencies Excluding 33 Offices of Inspectors General, 24 federal agencies each employed more than 250 full-time personnel with firearm and arrest authority in 2008. Indeed, law enforcement is the main function of most of these agencies. Few people would be surprised to see field agents of the Border Patrol, FBI, U.S. Marshals Service or the Secret Service carrying guns and making arrests. The complete list includes: U.S. Customs and Border Protection (36,863 officers)Federal Bureau of Prisons (16,835)Federal Bureau of Investigation (12,760)U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (12,446)U.S. Secret Service (5,213)Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (4,696)Drug Enforcement Administration (4,308)U.S. Marshals Service (3,313)Veterans Health Administration (3,128)Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation (2,636)Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (2,541)U.S. Postal Inspection Service (2,288)U.S. Capitol Police (1,637)National Park Service - Rangers (1,404)Bureau of Diplomatic Security (1,049)Pentagon Force Protection Agency (725)U.S. Forest Service (644)U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (598)National Park Service - U.S. Park Police (547)National Nuclear Security Administration (363)U.S. Mint Police (316)Amtrak Police (305)Bureau of Indian Affairs (277)Bureau of Land Management (255) From 2004 to 2008, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) added more than 9,000 officers, the largest increase at any federal agency. A majority of the CBP increase occurred in the Border Patrol, which added more than 6,400 officers during the 4-year period.Officers of the Veterans Health Administration need arrest and firearms authority because they provide law enforcement and protective services for over 150 VA medical centers located nationwide.At the Cabinet department level, component agencies of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), including U.S. Customs and Border Protection, employed about 55,000 officers or 46% of all federal officers with arrest and firearms authority in 2008. Agencies of the Department of Justice (DOJ) employed 33.1% of all officers, followed by other executive branch agencies (12.3%), the judicial branch (4.0%), the independent agencies (3.6%) and the legislative branch (1.5%).Within the legislative branch, the U.S. Capitol Police (USCP) employed 1,637 officers to provide police services for the U.S. Capitol grounds and buildings. With full law enforcement authority in the area immediately surrounding the Capitol complex, the USCP is the largest federal law enforcement agency operating wholly within the nations capital.The largest employer of federal officers outside of the executive branch was the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (AOUSC). The AOUSC employed 4,696 probation officers with arrest and firearm authority in its Federal Corrections and Supervision Division in 2008. The Not-So-Obvious Federal Law Enforcement Agencies In 2008, another 16 federal agencies not so typically associated with police powers employed fewer than 250 full-time personnel with firearm and arrest authority. These included: Bureau of Engraving and Printing (207 officers)Environmental Protection Agency (202)Food and Drug Administration (183)National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (149)Tennessee Valley Authority (145)Federal Reserve Board (141)U.S. Supreme Court (139)Bureau of Industry and Security (103)National Institutes of Health (94)Library of Congress (85)*Federal Emergency Management Agency (84)National Aeronautics and Space Administration (62)Government Printing Office (41)National Institute of Standards Technology (28)Smithsonian National Zoological Park (26)Bureau of Reclamation (21) * The Library of Congress Police ceased operation in 2009 when its duties were assumed by the U.S. Capitol Police.Most of the officers employed by these agencies are assigned to provide security and protective services at the agencys buildings and grounds. Officers employed by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors provide security and protective services only at the Boards Washington, D.C. headquarters. Officers serving at the various Federal Reserve banks and branches are hired by the individual banks and were not counted in the Census of Federal Law Enforcement Officers. And the Inspectors General Finally, 33 of the 69 federal Offices of Inspectors General (OIG), including the Department of Educations OIG, employed a total of 3,501 criminal investigators with firearms and arrest authority in 2008. These 33 Offices of Inspectors General represent all 15 Cabinet-level departments, as well as 18 other federal agencies, boards and commissions.Among other duties, officers of the Offices of Inspectors General often investigate cases of improper, wasteful or illegal activities, including theft, fraud and wrongful use of public funds.For example, OIG officers recently investigated the General Services Administrations outrageous $800,000 team-building meeting in Las Vegas, and a series of scams being perpetrated against Social Security recipients. Are These Officers Trained? Along with training they may have received in the military or other law enforcement agencies, most federal law enforcement officers are required to complete training at one of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) facilities. In addition to training in basic to advanced law enforcement, criminology, and tactical driving, FLETCs Firearms Division provides intensive training in the safe handling and justifiable use of firearms.